Monday, July 12, 2010

Real Estate Investing - The First Time

Buying a property for the first time, whether as a home or purely an investment, is exciting and risky — and one because of the other. You read or hear about rapidly rising prices and think 'I gotta get me some of that!' Excellent idea — if you keep in mind, too, that there are risks. Here are some suggestions about how to keep the excitement, profit from the opportunity, and minimize the risks.

Before investing in your first property, do some homework. You don't have to get a PhD in Real Estate, Finance, or Law, but you need to get a good chunk of information and think about your own situation realistically. Buying and selling real estate is not so simple as changing cars.

Familiarize yourself with the market you're interested in and find out what the average property is going for. It can vary considerably even within a single housing tract. That information is easily gained by talking with local Realtors or looking on the Internet.

Study a little bit about legal restrictions and requirements, about contracts, escrow, titles, insurance, closing procedure, and the roles different individuals play in the process. Each has a cost. Shop around.

Once you're ready to take the plunge the next step is to find a potentially profitable property. The Internet makes that a lot easier these days, but you need to drive around the area, too. Look for 'For Sale By Owner' signs and scour the local newspapers for 'For Rent', abandoned properties, etc. And talk with friends, family, and local Realtors.

Look at properties nearby. Are they maintained in a way that will not depress the selling value of your property? Even if you buy a 'fixer-upper', and turn it into a castle, it can be tough to sell profitably in a deteriorated neighborhood.

Once you've found that diamond in the rough, unless you've won the lottery or invested well in the stock market, you'll need to finance the purchase. Bzzz! Mistake number one. You should have your financing in place BEFORE you find a property.

Talk to mortgage lenders — banks, mortgage lending companies, Internet home loan businesses. Discuss how much you want to invest and answer their questions about income, etc. They'll examine your credit history, so make sure your report is clean of any outstanding negative marks.

Ask them about financing options. Today there are a dozen different ways to fund a real estate investment, with variations in rates, up front funds required, and tax consequences. You're about to put out a chunk of money, but also to take on a substantial liability. Be prepared.

Got that dream deal and ready to buy? Perfect. Negotiate the best price you can, without expecting to get something for nothing. The seller wants to get as much as possible, and you want to pay as little as possible.

Out of that tension can come two satisfied parties, or two individuals who both lost. Be firm, but prepare to compromise. You want the seller to repair that bad water heater prior to closing, the seller wants you to give them an extra two weeks before having to move. Give a little, get a little. The alternative is usually a lot of expensive and life-draining legal action. Strike a mutually beneficial arrangement and you'll save money and stress.

Enjoy your first time. It's an adventure!

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Monday, March 09, 2009

Real Estate Investing - Rental Property Resale

How to Buy Rental Property and Budget For Resale Profits
By James Kobzeff

The object of investing in real estate is to make money. Whether a rental property is purchased and held for months or for years, the goal of every real estate investor is to sell investment property for a profit.

In this article, we want to discuss how to budget for that resale profit by estimating the eventual sales price of a rental property less the total amounts that you will invest from purchase until resale.

Estimate the Sales Price First

Resale price is always dictated by the buyer. Buyers determine the price at which you can sell your income property. Never add your dream profit or rehab costs to your purchase price to estimate a future sales price for that income property. When you plan for profits, start with the price that a reasonably well informed buyer will pay for your property.

How do you determine that price? Research recently sold properties that most closely resemble your building. It is difficult to compare a 5-unit apartment building to an office complex, therefore select properties that are mostly identical to your property in configuration, condition, and location.

Appraisers and tax assessors typically use a market cap rate to estimate rental property value. So determine at what cap rate those properties on your list sold for and apply it to your own property. Don't be shy to confirm the cap rate you plan to use with a local appraiser or a qualified real estate professional.

Stay conservative. Beware of pricing your property as if it were a cut-above the rest. For budget purposes, stay on the safe side and aim for a sales price that sits somewhat below the highest-valued income property in the area. The closer you push toward (or above) the top price limit of the area, the more difficulty you will face in trying to get your price---even when your property is expected to show clear superiority over the others.

Estimate Costs

After you've set a realistic sales price for the property, develop your cost estimates--what it will cost you to achieve that sales price.

Just bear in mind that investors are only going to pay you for the income that the property generates. Cost-plus pricing doesn't work. Investors aren't going to care how much money you put into the kitchens or landscaping, they will just be concerned about how much rent the tenants are willing to pay due to those improvements.

Structural issues, of course, are a different matter. The building must have a sound infrastructure such as a roof, electrical, and plumbing. The warning here is simply not to expect an investor to pay you for a superfluous grand over-hauling of the building.

Learning how much you might spend to upgrade the property is a skill that should develop through experience. In the meantime, until you get the hang of it, you can follow these suggestions.

1. Research materials cost. Visit home improvement suppliers, lumberyards, and hardware stores. Talk with knowledgeable store personnel. Learn alternative solutions to various types of common problems and price/quality trade-offs.

2. Educate yourself. Many home improvement centers offer classes and seminars for beginning remodelers, renovators, and rehabbers. Study books and magazines devoted to this subject.

3. Consult property inspectors. Accompany your property inspector as he performs your pre-purchase inspections. Ask for advice about potential costs and remedies.

4. Secure multiple estimates. Contractors and trades-persons typically provide free cost estimates. Discuss with them alternative ways of curing any property deficiency.

5. Talk with property owners. Ask those who have improved their properties to tell you what they know. Learn from their experiences.

Sales Price - Costs and Profit = Acquisition Price

Let's look at an example: You find a property for sale at $500,000 that after your improvements is expected to sell in one year for $780,000. You further figure that your costs and profit to achieve that sale in one year will total as follows:

Acquisition expenses and closing costs = $5,000

Cost of borrowed funds (interest) = 20,883

Selling expenses @ 6% = 46,800

Materials for fix-up = 42,000

Labor = 22,000

Closing costs at sale = 7,800

Profit = 25,000

Total = $669,443

Result: $780,000 equals what you estimate to be the realistic selling price of the income property so you should not pay more than $610,567 for the property.

Your sales price $780,000

Less: Costs = 144,433

Less: Profit = 25,000

Maximum acquisition price = $610,567

There it is. By setting a realistic (conservative) future resale price and then backing out your costs (also realistic) and required profit, you set a top limit for your acquisition price. With this technique, as long as you accurately estimate all of the costs associated with purchasing, repairing, and disposing of the rental property, you guarantee yourself a profit in your next real estate investment.

About the Author

James Kobzeff is the developer of ProAPOD - superior real estate investment software since 2000. Start working with rental property today. Discover how to create cash flow, rate of return, and profitability analysis presentations in minutes! See how at => http://www.proapod.com



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Real Estate Investing

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